Saint John Lateran, the Mother Church of Catholics
In this episode we share a bit out the mother church for all Catholics, the Lateran Basilica in Rome. Founded in the early 4th century by Emperor Constantine I, the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran is the oldest public church in the Western world. It has been the official ecclesiastical seat of the Bishop of Rome, the Pope, since its consecration.
Notes
- The oldest public church in the West: Founded in the early 4th century by Emperor Constantine I, the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran is the oldest public church in the Western world. It has been the official ecclesiastical seat of the Bishop of Rome, the Pope, since its consecration.
- The Mother of all Churches: Saint John Lateran is also known as the "Mother of all Churches of Rome and of the world" due to its significance as the cathedral of the Diocese of Rome. This title reflects its primacy among all churches in the Catholic Church, including St. Peter's Basilica.
- Rich History and Architecture: Over its long history, Saint John Lateran has undergone numerous renovations and reconstructions, reflecting the changing architectural styles of the time. It is a masterpiece of Baroque and Neoclassical architecture, with elements of Early Christian design still visible.
- Holy Relics and Papal Burials: The Archbasilica houses numerous holy relics, including wooden tables said to have been used by Jesus Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary. It also serves as the final resting place for several popes, including Pope Leo XIII and Pope John XII.
- Site of Significant Events: Saint John Lateran has been the site of many important events in Church history, including councils, synods, and papal coronations. It is a place of pilgrimage for Catholics from all over the world.
- Unique Features and Symbolism: The Archbasilica boasts several unique features, including a Holy Door that is opened only during Jubilee Years, a bronze equestrian statue of Emperor Constantine I, and a Scala Santa (Holy Stairs) believed to have been brought from Pilate's palace in Jerusalem. Ongoing Restoration Efforts: Due to its age and the damage it has sustained over centuries, Saint John Lateran is constantly undergoing restoration and preservation efforts. These efforts ensure that this historic basilica remains a place of beauty, spiritual significance, and architectural splendor for generations to come.